What color grading actually does to a palette
A color grade applies a controlled shift to the entire tonal range of an image. The most common moves are: warming the highlights (shifting yellows and whites toward amber), cooling the shadows (shifting blacks and dark midtones toward blue or teal), and controlling midtone saturation. The sum of these shifts defines the perceptual character of the image — a warm-highlight, cool-shadow grade produces the teal-orange look common in cinematic work. A warm-through-all-tones grade produces the golden-hour look common in lifestyle photography. A desaturated, cooled grade produces the muted editorial look. Each look corresponds to a specific palette behavior: warm highlights map to amber and honey tones, cool shadows map to deep teal and cobalt, desaturated midtones map to muted mid-range hues.
